Anesthesia
About Anesthesia
Outpatient anesthesia varies from local to general.
- Local Anesthesia (Numbing)
- Intravenous Sedation (Light sedation)
- General Anesthesia (Deep sleep)
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are unique among the surgical specialties with regard to anesthesia training. Every oral and maxillofacial surgeon during their residency receives formal anesthesia training with the Department of Anesthesia in the hospital. This includes IV sedation, airway management and intubation techniques. This also includes complete training in Advanced Cardiac Life Support. Most states have very strict guidelines regarding the administration of anesthesia in the office to ensure patient safety. Our doctors follow the guidelines and protocols set forth by our state medical and dental regulatory body and our office is regularly inspected.
Our doctors have advanced training in all aspects of anesthesia and emergency care. This commitment has provided our patients with the highest standards of care and availability of the latest techniques and drugs. It is our utmost goal to make your surgical experience as pleasant and stress-free as possible while maintaining the highest levels of safety.
Local Anesthesia
Some patients can have their procedures completed using a local anesthetic to “numb” the area. This technique is mainly used for routine extractions or minor biopsies. It is rarely adequate for surgical extractions or the removal of impacted teeth. For those people wishing to be sedated so that they are unaware of the surgery, IV sedation is offered.
Conscious Sedation (I.V.)
During the initial consultation you and your doctor will discuss the type of procedure involved, your medical history and your level of anxiety. Some procedures, due to their nature, require the use of IV sedation, whereas others are best accomplished under local anesthesia. The choice of anesthesia is always a personal decision and should be made only after an informative consultation with your doctor. In addition, during the initial consultation, you will be given instructions to prepare for surgery such as; wearing loose, warm, and comfortable clothing, not having anything to eat after midnight or fluids up to 6 hours prior to surgery, taking all of your regular medications, bringing an escort with you and making arrangements for your recovery at home (preoperative instructions).
Although most of the more modern anesthetic medications are kind to the stomach and do not produce nausea, occasionally just the anxiety that one has about having surgery can generate a queasy feeling in one’s stomach. A patient who becomes sick with a full stomach could present a potentially dangerous scenario of choking. Therefore, it is important to follow all preoperative instructions. The medications used for sedation do persist in the blood stream for up to 24 hours. Therefore it is understood that you WILL NOT operate a vehicle or operate machinery for 24 hours after being sedated.
Your doctor is also available to answer any specific questions you may have in regards to the anesthetic. The benefits of intravenous sedation include a decrease in anxiety and awareness during the surgery. This translates into near or total amnesia of the procedure, lack of noise perception and no pain. During the procedure it is important to note that patients are still given local anesthetic to “numb” the area as partially sedated patients may feel occasional pressure.
Coming to our office for the day of surgery is no different than having surgery in your own hospital and it is often much more user friendly. The equipment in our surgical suites and recovery room are the same as those used in the hospitals. When you arrive in the surgical suite, the nurse or dental assistant will connect you to a number of monitors. Safe anesthesia demands the use of several non-invasive monitors that we attach to you. These devices are typically a blood pressure cuff, an EKG (electrocardiogram) and a pulse oximeter (a device that measures the amount of oxygen in your blood). Therefore, it is suggested that you wear loose clothing to facilitate the application of these important devices. Routinely, drugs will be injected into the IV to cause you to relax or sleep. Once you are able to sit up, the IV will be removed and you are almost ready to leave. At this time the recovery room nurse will review with you and your ride all the postoperative instructions and answer any questions either of you may have in regards to care of your mouth. Our doctors always on-call and they can also answer any emergency questions you may have in regards to your care following surgery.
General Anesthesia
There are many instances in oral & maxillofacial surgery that require general anesthesia. The more common examples include:
- Pediatric procedures
- Medically compromised patients
- Patients with severe dental phobia
- Mentally & physically challenged patients
In 1992, the Oral Surgical Institute opened the Specialty Surgery Center. This 3-operating room, 6-bed recovery room facility is fully licensed by the state of TN as a multispecialty ambulatory surgery center. It is staffed with Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) who direct your anesthetic treatment. This facility is fully accredited by Medicare and annually undergoes rigorous quality inspections.